Guide to Denture Repair: When to Fix, Replace or Seek Professional Help
Having a good set of pearly whites is essential for eating, speaking clearly and feeling confident in social situations. That is true for people with natural teeth, as well as those who wear dentures. If you’re among the latter, you know how stressful broken dentures can be. Whether it’s a small crack that appeared overnight or a complete break from an unexpected drop, knowing what to do next can save you time and money, and prevent further damage.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about denture repair, from recognizing when you need professional help to understanding insurance coverage.
FYI: Curious about how much you stand to pay for new dentures? Read our comprehensive guide to denture costs.
Common Causes of Denture Damage
Dentures are remarkably durable, typically lasting five to 10 years with proper care.1 However, they face significant daily stress from biting, chewing and exposure to temperature changes. Understanding what causes dentures to break can help you prevent future issues and recognize when problems occur.
Daily Wear and Material Fatigue
The most common causes of denture damage are simply time and use. Dental professionals call this “material fatigue,” the gradual weakening of materials under repeated stress.2 Every time you chew, speak or clench your teeth, your dentures experience pressure that accumulates over the years.
Even those who wear high-quality dentures can experience thousands of pressure cycles daily, and small stress fractures can develop gradually before becoming visible.
Food-Related Damage
Hard foods pose a significant risk to dentures. Ice cubes, hard candies, nuts and crusty breads can cause immediate cracks or chips in a pair of dentures. Temperature extremes can also play a role. For example, very hot coffee followed by ice water can cause thermal stress that weakens denture materials over time.
Accidental Drops and Impacts
Dropping your dentures, especially on a hard surface like bathroom tile or concrete, can easily cause them to break. To avoid expensive repairs, we suggest filling your sink with water and placing a soft towel at the bottom as a simple safeguard against accidental drops.
Types of Denture Repairs and Associated Costs
Not all denture repairs are created equal. Understanding the different types of repairs helps you communicate effectively with your dental provider and budget appropriately for treatment.
Minor Cracks and Chips
Minor surface cracks or small chips typically represent the most affordable repairs. They generally cost between $50 to $1003 and can often be completed the same day. Small surface scratches, tiny chips and hairline cracks that don’t go all the way through are considered minor damage, as are little rough spots that cause irritation.
Major Fractures and Breaks
When dentures break entirely or are badly damaged, fixing them gets trickier and pricier. Big repairs usually fall between $100 and $200, but really complicated breaks could set you back up to $500.
Serious damage means things such as the denture base breaking completely, needing to replace several teeth, structural issues that mess with the fit or damage that threatens the denture’s overall strength.
Cost Comparison: Professional denture repair, even for major damage, typically costs a fraction of the price of new dentures. That makes repairing them a cost-effective option when possible.
Denture Relining and Rebasing
Relining involves adjusting the inner surface of your dentures to improve fit as your gums and jaw change over time. Rebasing is more extensive, replacing the entire pink acrylic base while keeping the existing teeth.
| Service type | Cost range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Soft reline | $150 to $300 | Temporary cushioning material |
| Hard reline | $350 to $900 | Permanent base adjustment |
| Temporary reline | $100 to $200 | Short-term comfort solution |
| Rebasing | $200 to $400 | Complete base replacement |
DIY Repair Kits vs. Professional Repair
Emergency Denture Repair Kits
Over-the-counter repair kits, available at most pharmacies for $10 to $50, are far more affordable than professional help. They can provide temporary solutions in emergency situations and typically include bonding material for temporary adhesion, replacement teeth for gaps and basic tools for minor adjustments.
DIY kits work best when professional care isn’t immediately available, for very minor chips that don’t affect function or as temporary fixes until you can see your dentist. We often advise seniors to keep a basic repair kit at home for emergencies, but stress that these are temporary solutions only.
The Risks of DIY Repairs
Many dental professionals advise against using DIY kits for permanent repairs. Improper repairs can cause additional damage that requires more expensive fixes, create uneven surfaces that irritate gums, use materials that aren’t safe for long-term mouth contact and compromise the denture’s structural integrity.
Pro Tip: DIY kits can help in emergencies, but you should schedule professional repair as soon as possible. Most dental offices can accommodate same-day or next-day emergency appointments.
When Professional Repair Is Essential
Seek immediate professional help for:
- Complete breaks or major fractures
- Multiple damaged teeth
- Damage affecting the denture’s fit
- Any repair affecting your ability to eat or speak clearly
- Suspected allergic reactions to materials
For a full range of dental care options, check out our guide to the best dental insurance for seniors.
Insurance Coverage for Denture Repairs
Understanding your insurance coverage for denture repairs can help you make informed decisions about treatment and budget for potential out-of-pocket costs.
Medicare Coverage for Denture Repairs
Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not cover routine dental services, including denture repairs.4 Medicare covers dental procedures only when they’re directly related to covered medical treatments, such as dental work required before organ transplants, treatment related to cancer therapy or procedures connected to covered medical conditions.
Medicare Advantage Plan Coverage
Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans offer the best hope for denture repair coverage among Medicare options. According to a JAMA Network study, up to 97 percent of Medicare Advantage plans offered some dental benefits in 2024.5 Coverage varies widely by plan, however, and it may include annual maximums, waiting periods or limits on repair frequency.
Typical Medicare Advantage dental benefits for repairs:
- Coverage of 50 percent to 80 percent of repair costs after deductibles
- Annual maximum benefits of $1,000 to $2,500
- Network restrictions requiring the use of specific providers
- Some plans cover emergency repairs at higher percentages
Medicaid Coverage by State
Medicaid coverage for denture repairs varies significantly by state. Some states include denture repairs in their extensive dental benefits, but others cover only emergency services.
States with comprehensive Medicaid dental benefits (including repairs)6:
- Kansas covers denture repairs as part of its expanded benefits
- Michigan includes repairs in its comprehensive dental package
- Maryland covers repairs under their expanded adult dental benefits
For current information about your state’s coverage for dentures and repairs, contact your local Medicaid agency or visit their website.
Private Dental Insurance Options
Many private dental insurance plans cover denture repairs as part of their basic or major services coverage.
Cigna dental plans: Cigna typically covers dentures, including repairs. Most plans classify repairs as basic services with higher coverage percentages.
Aetna dental coverage: Aetna often covers repairs under their Basic Services category, typically at 70 percent to 80 percent coverage after meeting annual deductibles.
Humana dental plans: Humana frequently includes repair coverage in their comprehensive plans, often with immediate coverage (no waiting periods) for repairs.
Kaiser dental insurance: Kaiser’s integrated approach often includes repair coverage as part of their comprehensive dental benefits, which is especially valuable for older adults who need coordinated care.
Whether you opt for a Medicare Advantage plan or Original Medicare with a separate dental insurance policy, you’ll want to inquire about coverage for dentures and repairs. Most dental insurance policies have some level of coverage for dentures, but the coverage amounts can vary drastically from plan to plan.
Insurance Shopping Tip: When comparing plans, ask specifically about coverage for prosthodontic repairs and whether emergency repairs receive enhanced coverage.
Preventing Denture Damage
The best way to keep your dentures in good shape and avoid frequent repairs is to take proper care of them. That will make them last longer and save you money in the long run.
To learn more about caring for your dentures, read our comprehensive guide to dentures.
Daily Care Best Practices
Proper cleaning technique: Remove and rinse your dentures after eating, brush daily with a soft-bristle brush and denture cleaner, soak overnight in denture solution or water, and handle with care over a water-filled sink with a towel.
Foods to approach carefully: Hard candies and ice cubes can crack dentures instantly. Sticky foods like caramel can pull on partial dentures. Very hot liquids cause thermal stress that weakens materials over time. Tough meats that require excessive force to chew can damage the denture base.
Storage and Handling
To keep your dentures safe, always store them in water or a denture solution when you’re not wearing them. When you travel, use a denture case. Make sure to keep them out of reach of children and pets, and avoid extreme temperatures, which can warp the materials.
Pro Tip: Consider affordable dental insurance options before you need repairs. Many plans have waiting periods, so securing coverage while your dentures are in good condition can save money later.
Regular Professional Maintenance
To keep your dentures in great shape, we suggest an annual check-up, a professional cleaning every six months, adjustments whenever you need them for comfort and a reline every three to five years since your gums naturally change over time.
Signs Your Dentures Need Professional Attention
Watch for visible cracks (even small ones), chips or rough areas, changes in fit or comfort, difficulty eating or speaking clearly, sore spots that persist, and loose teeth in partial dentures.
Early intervention can often prevent minor issues from becoming major repairs. We always advise older adults to address small problems promptly rather than waiting for them to worsen.
Early Detection: For seniors concerned about ongoing dental costs, consider dental and vision insurance bundles that provide comprehensive coverage for multiple health needs.
Emergency Denture Situations: What to Do
Knowing how to handle denture emergencies can prevent panic and additional damage while you arrange professional care.
Complete Denture Breaks
If your dentures break completely, collect all pieces carefully and store them in a denture case or container with water. Don’t attempt to glue pieces together, as it can make professional repair more difficult. Contact your dentist for an emergency appointment and eat only soft foods until they’re repaired.
Lost or Damaged Denture Teeth
When a tooth falls out, save the tooth if possible and note exactly where it came from. Avoid DIY reattachment, schedule a repair appointment promptly and be extra careful when chewing until the repair is complete.
Painful Breaks or Sharp Edges
For safety, remove your dentures immediately if they cause pain and check for sharp edges that could injure your mouth. Use orthodontic wax to cover sharp areas temporarily, contact your dentist for a same-day appointment if possible, and monitor for signs of oral injury.
Emergency Resources: Many dental offices offer after-hours emergency numbers. Don’t hesitate to call if you’re experiencing pain or have concerns about mouth injury.
Cost-Saving Repair Options
If the cost of professional denture repair is a concern, there are other ways to make dental care more accessible.
Dental Schools and Training Programs
Need a denture fix without breaking the bank? Dental schools are a great option! You’ll get quality care from students supervised by licensed pros, usually for 50-70% less than a private practice. Just a heads-up, it might take a bit longer since it’s a learning environment.
Community Health Centers
Many areas have community health centers that provide dental services on sliding fee scales based on income. These centers often include denture repair in their services.
Dental Discount Plans
For seniors without traditional dental insurance, dental discount plans can provide significant savings on repairs. These plans typically cost $80-200 annually and offer 10-60% discounts on dental procedures.
The benefits of discount plans include no waiting periods, no annual maximums and immediate coverage, and they often include family members at no additional cost.
Making Informed Decisions About Denture Repair
Understanding your options empowers you to make decisions that balance cost, convenience and long-term oral health.
Key considerations for any repair decision:
- Urgency of the situation
- Cost of repair vs. replacement
- Your insurance coverage
- Long-term plans for your dental care
- Impact on daily function and comfort
We’ve seen seniors transform their quality of life with timely, appropriate denture repairs. The key is understanding when to act quickly, when to seek professional help and how to access affordable care options.
Comprehensive Care: Remember that denture repair is just one aspect of oral health. Our comprehensive dental insurance guide can help you plan for all your dental care needs.
Bottom Line
Denture repairs are a normal part of dental hygiene, and understanding your options helps you respond appropriately when issues arise. Whether you’re dealing with a minor chip or a major break, prompt professional attention typically provides the most cost-effective and safe solution.
Remember that repair costs, although sometimes unexpected, are typically much lower than replacement costs. With proper care, insurance planning and professional support, repairs can be manageable expenses that can help extend the life of your dentures. They can also provide you with years of comfortable function and confident smiles.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How much does it cost to repair dentures?
Minor repairs, such as small cracks or chips, typically cost $50 to $100, while major repairs range from $100 to $200. Complex breaks can cost up to $500. Relining costs $150 to $900, depending on the type, and rebasing averages $200 to $400.
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Does Medicare cover denture repairs?
Original Medicare doesn’t cover denture repairs. Medicare Advantage plans often provide some coverage, typically 50 percent to 80 percent after deductibles with annual maximums of $1,000 to $2,500. Coverage details vary significantly by plan, and some may impose waiting periods or repair limits. Medigap (Medicare supplement) plans do not cover dental services, including dentures or denture repairs.
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Can I use super glue to fix my broken dentures?
You should never use household glues on dentures. The adhesives aren’t safe for mouth contact and can cause additional damage that makes professional repair more expensive. Use only dental-specific repair kits for temporary fixes.
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When should I replace dentures instead of repairing them?
Consider replacement when repair costs approach 50 percent of new denture costs, when dentures have been repaired multiple times, if the fit has changed significantly or when repairs don’t restore proper function for eating and speaking.
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How long do denture repairs typically last?
Professional repairs can last for several years, just like your original dentures. DIY repairs are temporary fixes that typically last a few days or weeks, and they should always be followed up with professional repairs.